Dining Patterns And Physical Activities With Obesity Events In Household Mothers In Taccorong Village, Gantarang District

Based on the preliminary survey researchers the number of obesity increased from March and April to May and June 2018. From the results of research conducted by researchers, more eating patterns are less good than good diet and more who do less physical activity than moderate and heavy physical activity. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and physical activity with the incidence of obesity in housewives in the Taccorong Village, Gantarang District. This study uses an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. The population in this study were 1011 people. The sample in this study were 47 respondents. Data analysis using the Chi-square test on diet and using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test on physical activity. The results of the analysis of diet with obesity using the chi-square test obtained the value (p = 0.000) indicating that there was a significant relationship between diet and the incidence of obesity in housewives in Taccorong Village. Whereas physical activity analysis with obesity using Kolmogorov Smirnov test obtained values ​​(p = 0.022) showed that there was a relationship of physical activity with the incidence of obesity in housewives in the Taccorong Village. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between diet and physical activity with the incidence of obesity in housewives in the Taccorong Village, Gantarang Subdistrict, Bulukumba District. It is recommended for housewives to behave in a healthy life by maintaining a good diet and regulating physical activity well in order to avoid various degenerative diseases due to complications from obesity. For Bontonyeleng health centers to be able to form cadres to detect total obesity. For the next researcher who uses food recall 24 hours if using repeated time.


INTRODUCTION
Obesity is a condition where body fat is in excessive amounts (Muriyati & Syamsuddin AB, 2018). Obesity is a risk factor for the 5th cause of death in the world.
Around 2.8 million people in the world die from complications of obesity, 23% suffer from ischemic heart disease, and 7% to 41% have a risk of getting cancer in certain organs (Nugroho, Mulyadi, & Masi, 2016).
In (2016), WHO explained that obesity kills more people than malnourished people.
More than 1.9 billion adults aged 18 years and over are obese in the world population living in developing countries including Indonesia (WHO, 2016).
The results of Riskesdas (2007) showed that the prevalence of obesity for South Sulawesi was 16.3%. 11.5% for men and 20.3% for women. Whereas in 2015, the prevalence of obesity was 25.51% based on sex. Men are 24.15% and women are 26.63%. So it can be concluded that the prevalence of obesity in South Sulawesi is more experienced by women (Health Profile of South Sulawesi Province, 2016).
The prevalence of obesity by sex in the District / City in (2014) Based on a preliminary survey conducted by researchers on housewives in Taccorong Village (2018), the results of measurements of height and weight in 87 housewives found 64 people who were categorized as obese with childbearing age (15-49) years, 7 people obesity category above 49 years of age and 16 people overweight category with 1011 mothers (52.82%). The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between eating patterns and physical activity with the incidence of obesity in housewives in Taccorong Village, Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency in 2018.

MATERIAL AND METHODS
This research was conducted in Taccorong Village, Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency. The research design used in this study is an analytic design with a Cross Sectional approach (Notoatmodjo, 2012), which aims to determine the relationship of eating patterns and physical activity with the incidence of obesity in housewives in Taccorong Village, Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency. Population is the whole object of research or object under study (Notoatmodjo, 2012). The population in this study were all housewives in Taccorong Village, Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency, amounting to 1011 (52.82%). Samples are objects that are studied and are considered to represent the entire study population (Notoatmodjo, 2012). The sample in this study were housewives who were obese in Taccorong Village, Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency who met the criteria of 47 respondents.
The instruments used in this study consisted of 2 types, namely using 24-hour food recall sheets to determine dietary patterns and daily activity form sheets to determine physical activity. Data were analyzed based on measuring scale and research objectives using computerized program software. Data were analyzed by: (1). Univariate Analysis, Analysis is done to see the proportion. (2). Bivariate Analysis, Bivariate Analysis is an analysis to find out the interaction between two variables (Saryono, 2013). The statistical test used was the chi-square test on dietary variables and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test on physical activity variables. The confidence interval taken was 95% and the accepted significance limit if p <0.05.  while the least in the heavy category were 2 respondents (4.3%). And obesity more in the category of obesity 2 as many as 24 respondents (51.1%), while fewer in the category of obesity 1 as many as 23 respondents (48.9%). Candrawati Erlisa (2017), the results show there is a relationship between eating patterns and the incidence of obesity with a value of p = 0.004.

RESULTS
Researchers argue that diet is very closely related to the incidence of obesity because most obese sufferers have a poor diet in the obesity category 2 such as eating lots of oily food every day, milking but consuming less fruit. When someone consumes excessive fatty food, it will be buried in the body due to lack of fat burning and then obesity occurs. Based on the results of the study using the Kolmogorov Smirnov statistical test obtained p value = 0.022 (p <0.05), it can be concluded that there is a relationship of physical activity with the incidence of obesity. In line with the results of the study, Nurul, Santoso & Utamy (2018) found that there was a significant relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity with a value of p = 0.039.
Researchers argue that physical activity is closely related to the incidence of obesity, especially mild physical activity. Physical activity of housewives who are obese more light physical activities in the category of obesity 2 such as cooking, sitting a lot, sleeping, and watching tv. So they are more at risk of developing degenerative diseases due to obesity because of lack of balance with exercise. Though it is known that exercise can provide benefits such as increasing the body's metabolism to prevent obesity and maintain ideal body weight, reduce the risk of various diseases such as high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, diabetes, improve the hormonal system, and increase the body's immune system against diseases CONCLUSIONS Based on the results of the study above, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between eating patterns and physical activity with the incidence of obesity in housewives in Taccorong Village, Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency.
It is recommended for housewives to behave in a healthy lifestyle by maintaining a good diet and regulating physical activity properly to avoid degenerative diseases due to complications from obesity. For Bontonyeleng health centers to be able to form cadres to detect total obesity. For further researchers who use 24-hour food recalcit if time is used repeatedly to examine dietary patterns.