The Relationship Between Knowledge And Nurses’ Competence In Conducting Secondary Surveys For Trauma Cases In The Emergency Department Of Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar

Abstract

Trauma is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with the World Health Organization (WHO) estimating that approximately 4.4 million people die each year due to trauma. The Emergency Department (ED) serves as a critical point in trauma management, where timely and effective care can significantly impact patient outcomes. Nurses' competence in conducting secondary surveys for trauma cases is essential for identifying injuries that may not be immediately apparent during the initial assessment. This process allows for the detection of secondary injuries that could pose significant risks if left untreated, ultimately improving patient safety and the overall quality of trauma care. This study aims to examine the relationship between knowledge and nurses' competence in conducting secondary surveys for trauma cases in the ED of Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar. It employs a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 21 respondents selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through validated and reliability-tested questionnaires, complemented by observation sheets. The study was conducted at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar in December 2024. The findings indicate that the higher the level of ED nurses' knowledge regarding the secondary survey, the better their competence in managing trauma cases. A p-value of 0.005 (p < 0.05) was obtained, indicating a significant relationship between knowledge and competence. To enhance nurses' competence, continuous training and adequate education are crucial in improving their knowledge and skills in trauma management within the ED. Enhancing nurses' competence is expected to reduce the risk of complications and accelerate patient recovery by continuously updating their knowledge and skills in emergency care. This study concludes that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and nurses' competence in conducting secondary surveys for trauma cases in the Emergency Department of Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar.